We Can Keep Animals Safe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 707 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Cruelty To Animals Essay Did you like this example? Visualize that you are on a walk in your neighborhood and you hear whining from a basement with the window open. This is how you usually find abused animals. In the article it shows how the puppies have bruised eyes and missing paws, so, you can see how hurt they are. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "We Can Keep Animals Safe" essay for you Create order Itrs the worst thing to think about when your bestfriend is your dog or cat. Animals that have been abused need our help,because they dont have the voice themselves, but we can be their voice. When the FBI finds an animal abuse case they treat it like homicide cases. The way the FBI handles animal abuse cases could help to fight for our animals.The animals that get the most abused are usually livestock,horses,cats, and dogs.They are finally getting the right treatment and justice they need. When having children in the house with pets always teach them about animal abuse. In the article it says that an eleven year old boy left animals outside in cages without food. He didnt really know what he was doing. Just make use you teach your children about animal abuse. You wouldnt want your child to cause your pet to get injured. You want to teach your children the right and wrong about animal abuse.In the article it tells you that the eleven year old boy knew the right from the wrong but was mad at the cat. So he took out his anger on the two cats and a parrot. When the police were talking to him he knew it was the wrong thing to do. In 2011 there was a case in Arkansas, there were 176 dogs rescued off of Mrs.Thomasrs premises. Before Mrs. Thomas was arrested the investigators received complaints about living conditions,medical,and mistreating the animals. When Mrs. Thomas was arrested she was charged with 12 misdemeanors and 6 felonies. Now, that was just in Arkansas. In the UK someone named Mr. Davies was guilty for mistreating 16 horses. He later was then found guilty of a 52 count for animal cruelty. Mr. Davis was sentences 300 hours for community service as a punishment, he was also fined for $85,000 and was banned from keeping horses ever again. There is an organization called Needy Paws that takes in stray animals and rescues them. This is a three step process; The first step is a detailed application. Step two is background check and interviews. The last step is a home visit with the animal. The home visit ensures that the home is a good fitting for the pet and that he/she is in a safe environment. For being placed in a good home Needy Paws pays for all the medical bills. In home visits are done by the foster care-takers of the pet. The program that fosters is all volunteers who are in charge for the safety of the animal. Another source talks about There are several things that I could do to help make people aware of animal cruelty. I could write a book to educate people on animal cruelty. Hold classes at elementary, middle school, high school and colleges on animal cruelty. Support people by sharing the animals with them at school during class to bring awareness of animal cruelty. Post on social media and make posters to hang up around schools against animal cruelty. I could write a newspaper articles, or post online. There are an unlimited amount of options. The one thing that I think would help the most would be; getting a community to come together and donate money to animal shelters, they could take these animals, get them the medication or help they need, give them food/water, that way when they are healthy again we can find them a permanent home or shelter. As a community I think we should everything we can to keep these animals safe, animals are not just pets, they are family and friends. Now, imagine youre on a walk and you look around and see all these dogs in the backyards of your neighbors houses, they look so happy, they are running and playing. Isnt that the kind of community you want to live in? I know thatrs one I would like to live in.

The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe - 879 Words

In between guilt, paranoia and obsession The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe uses several literary elements to support the themes of the story. The story is based on a gruesome murder of an old man. The author uses madness, obsession and guilt as themes to prove how the narrator is truly twisted and insane. Madness is the first theme of the story; in the beginning the narrator tries to convince the audience he is not mad (insane). â€Å"TRUE!... nervous very, very nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?† (The Tell-Tale Heart 1-3). The narrator throughout the story persuades the audience that he was not insane for killing the old man. However, the more the man speaks the more we know he is mentally unstable. The narrator own words convict him. Even though he once again attempts to assure us he is fine by telling us the story of the murder calmly. â€Å"Observe how healthily, how calmly I can tell you the whole story† (The Tell-Tale Heart 1-3). Once starting the story, he states he loved the old man, he never did him wrong and most indeed did not want his gold. The main motivation for killing the old man was his eye and he reassures us it was definitely his eye â€Å"I think it was his eye! YES, it was this! He had the eye of a vulture, a pale blue ey e with film over it.† (The Tell-Tale Heart 1-3). The vulture like eye which made his blood run cold which triggered the man to go mad. By stalking the old man for a whole week every midnight discreetly and cautiously.Show MoreRelatedThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1161 Words   |  5 PagesOut of a vast quantity of these English historians, one stood out to me, his name is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe’s writing had its own unique gothic and horror style. The story, The Tell-Tale Heart is one of his very popular pieces of literature, it not only tells a story, but uses Poe’s unique style of writing to silently incorporate different genres, themes, and symbolism to create a sub-story within the text itself. Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. At the young age of just 2 yearsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† author Edgar Allan Poe employs several literary devices such as symbolism, allegory, and imagery. These devices enable us to see and better comprehend the story’s events through the eyes of the narrator. The narrator explains that he is extremely nervous but clarifies that he is not insane; he even goes so far as to share an event from his past to prove that he is not crazy. He believes that he loves the old man and has nothing against him except his horribleRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesyourself and others that you weren’t in the wrong for doing something bad? Well, the narrator in the story The Tell-Tale Heart does. Edgar Allan Poe is known to write stories that are of Dark Romanticism. Dark romanticism is a literary genre that showcases gothic stories that portray torture, insanity, murder, and revenge. The story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is no different. Edgar Allan Poe does a great job with making the readers wonder throughout this short story. This allegory makes reader’s questionsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe986 Words   |  4 Pagesbade the gentlemen welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream.† The Tell Tale Heart is one of Edger Allan Poe’s most famous and creepiest stories. The premise of this gothic short story is that a man’s own insanity gives him away as a murderer. By usi ng the narrators own thoughts as the story Poe displays the mental instability and the unique way of creating a gothic fiction. While other stories written by Poe reflect this same gothic structure and questionable sanity, this story has aRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe created a beautiful writing piece called â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, which included literal elements such as mood, tone, and point of view. The story included a tremulous mood for the reader to be able to feel the excitement of the story. According to the text â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, it states â€Å"And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror.† This illustrates that the details of the storyRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1030 Words   |  5 PagesA Guilty- Mad Heart â€Å"Burduck then goes on to ponder how Poe used cultural anxieties and psychological panic to advantage.† (Grim Phantasms, G.A. Cevasco). In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, a nameless man narrates the story of how he murdered an elderly man because of his eyes. In his short story The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe shows the themes of guilt and the descent into madness through the narrator, in this gothic horror story. Edgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic tales throughout his lifeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1133 Words   |  5 Pages Written in 1843, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe incorporates nearly all of the gothic elements. While this piece of art may not contain all of the gothic elements, it is the epitome of a gothic short story. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the setting seems to be inside an old house, which strengthens the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The madness and overall insanity of the narrator illustrates the sense of high, overwrought emotion. The presence of creaking hinges and the darkness representRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1644 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was a prominent American writer whose writing reflected his tragic life. He began to sell short stories for profit after being forced to leave United States Military Academy for lack of financial support. Over the next decade, Poe published some of his best-known works, including The Fall of the House of Usher (1839), The Raven (1845), and The Cask of Amontillado (1846). It is in these stories that Po e established his unique dark writing style that often have the recurring themeRead MoreA Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1156 Words   |  5 Pagescontain some level of madness. For example in the short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, both of the main character in these stories believe that they are perfectly wise, but their out of control behaviors proves that they’re mentally ill or to be more specific insane. In the short story â€Å"A tell-tale heart† the unknown narrator is telling us a story about his neighbor who is an old man but his of a vulture: blue pale eye is whatRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe2007 Words   |  9 PagesThe Tell Tale Heart Research Paper In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, Poe delights readers to a very thought out and psychological based short story of a very in depth murder from the murderer’s perspective. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart: Overview† it is proven that: â€Å"One of the most powerful contributions that Edgar Allan Poe made to the short story genre was his insistence that every element of the work contribute to the story’s overall effect. Poe frequently gave this aesthetic demand realistic

Interpersonal Communication Problems Essay - 799 Words

Interpersonal Communication Problems Over the telephone my boss gives me an instruction. I hear it, give my recognition, hang up then realize that I am not clear on exactly what it is that I am to do. Something about the proper way to add up my hours is the basic message, but the way she has explained it is not clear to me. Yet. As far as she is concerned, every word she spoke, that is, the way she described her instructions, was perfectly spelled out. She sits in her office confident that her explanation is clear, while I sit behind my desk like some detective trying to solve this great mystery. Although I understood every word she spoke, what she spoke does not register. No eureka bells are setting off. I have trouble decoding her†¦show more content†¦Even Chandler himself proposes that communication is about meaning rather than information . . . and information and meaning arises only in the process of listeners, readers or viewers actively making sense of what they hear or see, meaning effective communicati on is relative, debatable, up in the air. On the other hand, contemporary communication theorists claim that individual thoughts and feelings do not play a role in communication because even our language isnt our own. Words have connotations we dont choose for them. An emphasis on creative individuality is itself a culturally-shaped myth . . . This kind of logic seems to define human communication as being uniform and unchanging, like that of fish or birds who seem to react and act as a collective. That is, they seem to have socialized maneuvers and/or means of communication. Consider the way birds and fish move in unison. In groups, they switch directions simultaneously as though it is just understood that that is what they do in that situation at that very moment. Likewise, the contemporary theorists treat human communication as a shared social system. Whatever it is that one communicates to another, because the meaning of the words being used are set, the point being communicated is undoubtedly transparent. There should beShow MoreRelatedSolving Interpersonal Communication Problems2592 Words   |  11 PagesSolving Problems of Interpersonal Communication Problems Everything that we do with other people involves communication such that all our social interactions are communicative and they presume communication processes. Interpersonal communication is characterized by: communication from one individual to another, communication which is face to face and both the form and content of communication reflect the personal characteristics of the individual as well as their social roles and relationships (EllisRead MoreEssay about Problems with Interpersonal Communication990 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"What, what did you say?† I often find myself saying this when talking with children. The likely culprit of why is poor listening habits. â€Å"Most people spend mere time listening than they spend on any other communication activity, yet a large percentage of people never learn to listen well.† (TLSC, 2008) The above example is what I like to call â€Å"pseudo listening.† People will be thinking about something else but appear to be listening and only get about half the intended message. Recently atRead MorePersonal Theories Of Interpersonal Communication921 Words   |  4 Pages Interpersonal communication plays a major role in our everyday life, as it helps to form the relationships we have with other people. The relationships we develop contribute greatly to how we learn and grow as individuals. Communication is significant in relationships because it is the foundation for social life and it allows one to start, nurture, and terminate relationships with others. A relationship can be formed when a reciprocal message process occurs between two or more people. For exampleRead MoreEssay on Interpersonal Communications in Sweet Home Alabama1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn Interpersonal Communications, it is important to understand how stereotyping can affect close relationships. When an individual uses stereotyping in a negative way, this in return negatively affects the relationship. This can lead to major problems in the long run. In Sweet Home Alabama, it is easy to see that false stereotypes lead to judgments reflecting badly on relationships. The clip shown of Sweet Home Alabama starts off with Melanie Carmichael, a fashion designer who is about to haveRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And The Workplace946 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal communication in the workplace is developed positively or negatively on the individual relationships we have combined with our human behaviors and human actions within each of those relationships. There are many things that can affect interpersonal communications within the workplace, from generational that create technological gaps, to diversity and tolerance it creates, and finally the type of workplace, is it a team environment encouraging inclusiveness within the organization orRead MoreEffectiveness Of Effective Interpersonal Communication1037 Words   |  5 Pageseffective interpersonal communication is the numer one compliance tool and resource for law enforcement officers. According to a survey, law enforcement officers spend 80 percent of the time using their interpersonal communications, whether its verbal, face-to -face, on the two way radio, writing reports, notebooks, computers, etc. It can be basically categorized into communicating within the law enforcement environment and communication within the community. Interpersonal communication can be complexRead MoreA Reflective Report on Interpersonal Management1150 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ A Reflective Report on Interpersonal Management Skills Module Code: 7BSP1010 Course: Interpersonal Management Skills 1 Tutor: Helen MacKinlay Student Name: XU ZHANGYONG Student Number: 13030219 Words: 1046 December 26th 2014 The purposes of this essay is to analyse the improtances of Interpersonal management skills for successful management, and to reflect on a verbal interpersonal cultural based difference people have personally experienced and how develop the cross cultural awarenessRead MoreThe purpose of this paper is not to teach you, or to show you how interpersonal communication is1500 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this paper is not to teach you, or to show you how interpersonal communication is essential to everyday life at home or work. But, I am going to do my best to at least show you how essential communication skills are in all areas of life by using me as the example. My plan is to focus on some of the elements of interpersonal communication that we have been touching on this semester. While reading our Interpersonal Communications Book, three goals kept being highlighted that I personallyRead MoreITS 218 Chapter2 GroupWork CaseProjects1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe programs should hav e been written with the conversion information in tables that are easily modified. The way they were written means we have to modify the programs every time we run them. Write a reply to this email that shows empathy for the problem and a good customer-service ethic. E-Mail Reply: Hello, We are terribly sorry that the programs that we created lack the proper flexibility needed by your company. Let’s work together on a new, more detailed, set of program specifications that willRead MorePersonal Statement : Good Will Hunting850 Words   |  4 PagesCommunications is key to the survival of all relationships. The term used to describe the type of communication that helps maintain relationships is interpersonal. An interpersonal relationship is a relationship between two or more people that have a mutual influence on one another. This paper will discuss two of many interpersonal communication concepts. The two concepts are other-oriented and impersonal communication. Also these concepts will be explained and examples will be given from the movie

Globalization Argumentation Essay Free Essays

( 1. Premise ) Globalization effects on economic system. administrative. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization Argumentation Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now and geographical system of the states in an effectual mode. In today’s more ambitious and competitory concern epoch. globalisation is one of the most of import factors that have a direct or indirect consequence on the economic. administrative. and geographical system of the states in an effectual and proper mode. There are rapid alterations in the economic sciences of the states. due to globalisation. In add-on. different sorts of issues are developed or created by the globalisation to the states. Besides. these are set uping the states straight or indirectly. For illustration. High hazard investing in other states is considered a important issue. ( 1. Decision ) â€Å"After the globalisation of the worldwide market. foreign investors faced the high hazard to put in the other state due to the differences in administrative. geographic. economic. civilization and demographic status of the states. † ( Lynch A ; Gemini. 2010 ) ( 2. Premise ) Globalization contributes to t he betterment of engineering that helped national companies. There are assorted technological betterments that create effectual part in the globalisation of markets and production. It is identified that the usage of computing machines help the companies to follow globalisation and better its market portion in the planetary market. In computing machines. the usage of the cyberspace aid companies go planetary and add excess characteristics to their production and operation activities. ( 2. Decision ) â€Å"Through international engineering. companies are besides able to accomplish competitory advantages over national and international rivals in an effectual manner. † ( Mobius. 2012 ) ( 3. Premise ) Globalization provides options of companies to better their concern through enter in the new state market. One betterment in engineering related to alter in the transit engineering helped the companies make globalisation of markets and production. The development of commercial jet aircraft and ace combatants and development of ship transit aid companies simplify the trans-shipment from one manner of conveyance to another. ( 3. Decision ) â€Å"Globalization helps companies to better its market presence in the planetary market and present new production workss in different states of the universe to supply the right merchandise to the right clients at the right clip with the lowest cost† ( Peng. 2009 ) . ( 4. Premise ) Globalization provides options of the companies to better their place to pull or make the new market and more clients. Technology is helpful for companies to bring forth planetary chances through pulling planetary clients for merchandises and services. Changes in the telecommunication and debut of the World Wide Web aid companies connect with the planetary clients in an effectual manner and develop the chances in order to better the market. There are assorted planetary selling trends a planetary company needs to carry through. The altering demand of clients. alterations in advertisement media and attractive force for planetary clients are all of import. In order to make this mark. planetary sellers need to aim planetary advertisement in order to pull planetary clients in an effectual manner. ( 4. Decision ) â€Å"Through the aiming planetary advertisement for the merchandises and services. companies can besides increase its client base in the international market and can accomplish competitory advantages over rivals in national and international market† ( Shan. 2012 ) . The first premiss is an illustration of inductive logical thinking as it is intended merely to be so strong that. if the decision is different with premises. First premiss: globalisation impacts on states economic system. administrative. and geographical system. but the decision states differences that after the globalisation. foreign investors face the high hazard of investing in other states due to the differences in countries’ administrative. geographic. economic. civilization and demographic status ( Swenson. 2005 ) . In add-on. deductive statement is thought to be wholly guaranteed of the premises truth. which means the decision is similar to the premiss. Premise 2 is the illustration of the deductive statement as the premises and decision is the same. which the globalisation or internationalisation contributes into the betterment of engineering as international engineering reached of the companies that helped companies to accomplish competitory advantages. Mentions Lynch. M. A ; Gemini. C. ( 2010 ) . Wealth: How the World’s High-Net-Worth Grow. Sustain. and Manage Their Fortunes. USA: John Wiley A ; Sons. Mobius. M. ( 2012 ) . Passport to Net incomes: Why the Following Investment Windfalls Will be Found Abroad and How to Catch Your Share. USA: John Wiley A ; Sons. Peng. M. W. ( 2009 ) . Global Business 2009. USA: Cengage Learning. Shan. W. ( 2012 ) . The Legal Protection of Foreign Investment: A Comparative Study. USA: Hart Publishing Limited. Swensen. D. F. ( 2005 ) . Unconventional Success: A Cardinal Approach to Personal Investment. USA: Simon and Schuster. How to cite Globalization Argumentation Essay, Essay examples

Foundations of Taxation Law and Commercial Law

Question: Discuss about the Foundations of Taxation Law and Commercial Law. Answer: Introduction: In the given case, Pete has purchased a house in Knew. The house had two tennis courts in poor conditions. One of the reasons for purchasing the house is to use the old tennis courts for building three units and selling them at profit. The tennis club offered to purchase the tennis court from Peta at $600000.00 if she would renovate the tennis court. Pete incurred $100000.00 for necessary innovations and sold the tennis court to the tennis club. The issue here is to determine whether the receipt of $600000.00 is an ordinary income under section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act. In Australia, two tax laws of ITAA 1997 and ITAA 1936 governs the tax treatment for individual, companies and entities that are required to pay tax. It is provided in section 4-1 of the ITAA 1997 that tax are required to be paid by every individual, company and some entities. The taxes are required to be paid on taxable income (Woellner et al. 2016). The section 4-15 of the ITAA 1997 states that taxable income is calculated by deducting the allowable deductions as provided in section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 from the assessable income. The section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 states that the taxpayer is allowed deduction from assessable income for expenses that are incurred for producing the assessable income or for general purpose of the business. The Assessable income of the taxpayer is classified into ordinary income and statutory income (Taylor and McNamarFerraro 2013). The section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 states that income according to the ordinary concept is called ordinary income. The sectio n 6-10 of the act states that incomes that are not ordinary income are known as statutory income. The income should be determined in accordance with ordinary concept and usage of mankind this decision was held in the case of Scott V Commissioner of Tax (1995). It was further held in the cases of FCT V Cooke (1980) and Tenant V Smith (1892) that the income cannot be considered as ordinary income if the gain or receipt is not made in cash or readily converted to cash. Therefore, it can be seen from this cases that there are certain prerequisites for considering an income as an ordinary income. These prerequisites are that income should be of ordinary concept and should be received in cash or easily converted to cash (Barkoczy 2016). Another condition is that if there is no real gain to the taxpayer then it should not be considered as ordinary income as was held in the case of Hochstrasser V Mayes (1960). The ordinary income of a taxpayer includes income received from personal exertion, property income, business income and income from profit making schemes. The income that is received by providing services that is incidental to the employment is the income from personal exertion. The income from personal exertion does not includes gifts. The ordinary proceeds and trading transactions are included in the income from business. The income from business does not include any capital gains that is made from the sale of capital assets. The property income includes regular cash flow that is made by the taxpayer by using the property but it does not include any capital gains (Sharkey and Murray 2015). The profit that is made from a single transactions are included in the ordinary income if the taxpayer enters into the transactions with the intention of making profit. The Taxation ruling 92/3 elaborately explains the situation when an isolated transaction is to be included as income for the tax purpose. The definition and meaning of the isolated transactions are provided in the Para 1 of the Taxation Ruling 92/3. The isolated transactions are those transactions that are not entered into by the business in the ordinary course of activity. It also includes transactions that are entered into by non-business tax payers. The Para 6 of the Taxation Ruling92/3 provides that an income from isolated transaction is included in the ordinary income if the taxpayer has entered into the transaction with the purpose of making profit or gain and the transaction made is a commercial transaction (Tucker 2013). The Para 14 of the Taxation ruling 92/3 states that if an individual enters into a transaction for making profit in a particular way and ends up making profit in a different way then also the income from isolated transaction shall be considered as ordinary income. In this case Pete sold the tennis court to the tennis club and received $600000.00 the selling of tennis court is an isolated transactions and should be evaluated based on the taxation Ruling 92/3. Pete purchased the house with the intention of making profit by selling three units and this has satisfied the condition that is laid down in Para 6 of the Taxation ruling 92/3 which states that transaction should be entered into with the intention of making profit. Though the original intention was not restore and sell the tennis court but still the income should be considered as ordinary income as provided in the Para 14 of the taxation ruling 92/3. Therefore based on the above analysis it can be concluded that the receipt of $600000.00 from sale of tennis court should be considered as ordinary income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997. The taxpayer is however allowed to claim deduction of $100000.00 for expenses it made for restoring the tennis court. The employee apart from receiving salary also receives various other benefits that are provided by the employer. This benefits are called fringe benefits. The law states that the employer is required to pay tax on the benefits it provides to its employees. The tax that is paid by the employer on the benefits that is provided to its employees is called Fringe Benefit tax. This Fringe benefit tax is also applicable for benefits that are paid to the family members and associates of the employees. In Miscellaneous Taxation ruling 2016 it is provided that there are two essential requirements that are to be satisfied for a benefit to be subject to fringe benefit tax. The first condition is that the benefit must be provided to the employee. The second condition is that the benefit should be provided in connection with the employment. If both the condition are satisfied then the benefits are subject to Fringe benefit Tax. Few of the common examples of fringe benefits are expenses reimburseme nt benefit, entertainment benefit, gym membership benefit, interest rate benefit, employee car benefit etc. In Taxation ruling 2001/2 it is stated that the fringe benefit can be calculated by using two methods of higher grossed up rate and lower grossed up rate (Saad 2014). If the employer is able to take input tax credit for GST paid on the benefits provided to the employee then in such case higher grossed uprate is used. If the employer is unable to take input tax credit on the benefit provided to the employees in that case lower grossed up rate is used. In this case Alan is an employee of the ABC Ltd and receives salary of $300000.00. In addition to this salary Alan is also provided various other benefits by the employer. The employer reimburses the mobile phone bill of Alan which is $220 per month. The mobile phone is used by the Alan only for the work relate purpose. The Fringe benefit tax assessment act 1986 states that expenses for work related items are exempted from tax (Kenny et al. 2015). Therefore for the reimbursement of the mobile phone bill the employer is not liable to pay FBT. The employer also pays the Alans children school fees of $20000.00. It is provided in the section 20 of the fringe benefit Tax assessment act 1986 that if an employer discharges the obligation of employee in part or in full it is considered as expense payment benefit under this act. The FBT is required to be paid by the employer on the expenses payment benefit. The employer has also provides a mobile phone to the employee for $20000.00 including GST. This should be treated as expense fringe benefit and the employer is subject to FBT. The food or drink provided to the employee and associates is considered as meal entertainment benefit as per the Taxation Ruling 97/17. This meal entertainment benefit is also subject to FBT. The dinner provided in a Thai Restaurant by the employer is a taxable fringe benefit as per the ruling of 97/17. The calculation showing FBT payable is given below: Calculation showing FBT Liability for year ended 31 March 2016 Particular Taxable value of the benefit Gross up rate Grossed up taxable value Childrens school Fees $ 20,000.00 1.9608 $ 39,216.00 Expense Payment benefit $ 2,000.00 2.1463 $ 4,292.60 Meal Entertainment benefit $ 660.00 2.1463 $ 1,416.56 Total Fringe Benefit taxable amount $ 44,925.16 FBT rate 49% Fringe Benefit Tax payable $ 22,013.33 Calculation showing FBT Liability for year ended 31 March 2016 Particular Taxable value of the benefit Gross up rate Grossed up taxable value Childrens school Fees $ 20,000.00 1.9608 $ 39,216.00 Expense Payment benefit $ 2,000.00 2.1463 $ 4,292.60 Meal Entertainment benefit $ 1,320.00 2.1463 $ 2,833.12 Total Fringe Benefit taxable amount $ 46,341.72 FBT rate 49% Fringe Benefit Tax payable $ 22,707.44 If the number of employee of ABC becomes 5 then the meal entertainment benefit increases as a result the FBT payable also increases. The calculation of FBT is given above. The Fringe Benefit Tax is payable on the benefit that are provided to the employee. The benefits that are provided to the client are not subject to FBT. If the clients also attends the so the dinner is not arranged for the employees but the clients then in such cases FBTT will not be applicable as provided in the Taxation Ruling 97/17 (Smith 2016). Reference Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Kenny, P., Blissenden, M. and Villios, S., 2015. Residency and Australians working overseas: can be an expensive lesson in tax Law.Australian Tax Law Bulletin,2(9-10), p.188. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075. Sharkey, N. and Murray, I., 2015. Reinventing administrative leadership in Australian taxation: beware the fine balance of social psychological and rule of law principles.Available at SSRN 2770222. Smith, N., 2016. Case study: The interaction of Australian and UK tax laws.Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory, (240), p.50. Taylor, D. and McNamarFerraro, R., 2013. Tax education: Planning your tax studies for 2014 and beyond.Taxation in Australia,48(6), p.310. Tucker, K., 2013. Library Guides: Commercial law: Home. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

What is it to be Homeless Essay Example

What is it to be Homeless? Essay Homelessness, it carries strong connotations of poverty, abandonment, and despair, yet it is still a major problem in American society with no end in sight for the people who find themselves in its midst. In 2004, over 7% of Americans found were defined as homeless, a number which continues to grow in connection with job losses and housing unavailability (Donohoe, 2004). Growing up in an upper middle class family, homelessness is something I’ve never had to experience firsthand but have witnessed time and again in people pandering for money in parking lots and on street corners. I have seen men, women, and children huddled together as they brace themselves for a night on the streets but until this point had largely kept myself separate. Through my field work and research for this project, I have come to a better understanding of the causes and effects of homelessness not only on the individual but on the family and society as a whole. Defined as sleeping in shelters, on the street, in cars, abandoned buildings, train or bus stations, homelessness is a constant reminder of the inequalities of society (Donohoe, 2004). In Kentucky, where the homeless rate has climbed steadily, it is a growing problem. In 2005, the number of homeless persons seeking assistance in Kentucky was 19,908 a noticeable jump from the previous year when the number was 15,226 (Kentucky Statistics). The question is posed in viewing these statistics, as to what happened to cause such a high increase in individuals and families finding themselves without a home during a time when the economy was in an upturn. Now, in recent light of the recession and overall jobless problem in the United States, the outlook does not seem promising. We will write a custom essay sample on What is it to be Homeless? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is it to be Homeless? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is it to be Homeless? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The primary causes of homelessness range from domestic abuse, lack of housing, poverty, low wages, post-traumatic stress disorders, etc (â€Å"Factors Contributing to Homelessness†). The causes are as varied as the people who find themselves in this situation. Annually there are anywhere from 2.3 million to 3.5 million people nationwide who are homeless, 39% of which are children (â€Å"How Many are Homeless,† 2006). Their day to day lives center around finding food and shelter for themselves, of which are becoming scarcer as public assistance continues to decrease. As part of my research I conducted several interrelated field studies, each meant to give me a better understanding of the homeless in Kentucky and to better ascertain the reasons behind their homelessness. The best way to understand this, I reasoned, was to place myself in their shoes. My experiments involved viewing the public’s response to homelessness. Dressing down in jeans, a t-shirt/sweatshirt combination, and a pair of old gym shoes with an old baseball cap borrowed from a friend, I set out to downtown Lexington to try and pander for loose change. As this had been my most common experience with the homeless, I sought to dispel my own stereotypes as well as experience through action what it means to be reduced to these circumstances. Standing on the corner of S. Broadway and Main streets, I scanned the area and saw a man farther down the street dressed in rags and holding a cardboard sign. I momentarily regretted my decision to forego the sign myself as it would be help ful in drawing people to me. However, I reasoned that as this was meant as a means of interacting with the public as a homeless person I had a better chance at verbal communication without the sign. Having chosen both a high traffic area and a busy afternoon, I was soon watching people pass me without so much as a backward glance. Unsure of myself, I tried to remember my own experiences with being asked for money. It had seemed almost an effortless endeavor, lending to the stereotype I have heard most commonly thrown about that people begged no out of necessity but laziness. I soon discovered that pandering was no easy task. Seeing an elderly woman, who reminded me of my grandmother, I called to her, asking the standard question, â€Å"can you spare some change?† Maybe I called it too loud in my nervousness or possibly the dirt I had purposely smeared and worked into the fabric of my clothes and my general appearance of disarray but she moved away from me seeming to hold her breath. I smiled, trying to dispel her unease but it was too late. Surprising me with her speed and agility, she quickly made her way past darting between other ongoing pedestrians. Trying not to lose my nerve, I quickly turned my attention to the other people crossing in front of me. A man in a business suit, out of place himself on a Saturday afternoon, stopped in front of me as I called to him trying this time to temper my voice and not appear over enthused or worse disingenuous. â€Å"Why don’t you get a job?† he asked. â€Å"I work 50 hours a week to support my family, and you can’t go to McDonald’s and flip burgers for some cash? No! You expect me and all of these other hardworking people to give you theirs!† and with that he dug in his pocket, tossing a handful of pennies and pocket lint on the sidewalk in front of me. This was not easy. Pandering required that you have not only a tough skin but also that you set aside your pride. I found myself struggling with tears, wanting to call out to the man as he plowed his way down the street that I wasn’t really homeless. I wanted to call, but I’m a college student, I have a job, I have a home but this would only stunt any further work I wished to accomplish in this area. I needed to blend. A young woman, not much older than myself, stopped in front of me as I struggled with my own ego trying to reconcile the humiliation of the research with understanding I knew I would gain. I looked up and she appeared the very opposite of the man in the business suit. Dressed similarly to me, though clean with freshly washed hair and fashionably distressed jeans and a bright green sweater, she held a cup of coffee in one hand and a few dollar bills in the other and on her face was a sympathetic smile. â€Å"Don’t let him bother you,† she sai d handing me the coffee and forcing the bills into my hand. â€Å"I know where you are coming from. I lost my job two years ago and was in the exact same spot as you. I was evicted from my apartment and lived in my car and the shelter for 2 months before I was able to get back on my feet. Just be happy you don’t have kids, I still feel guilty that my daughter had to go through all of that with me.† With this, she smiled and waved to me before crossing to the other side of the S. Broadway. Within minutes of each other, I had experienced the two extremes of the human interaction side of pandering. Though the man in the business suit had almost discouraged me to the point of blowing my cover, the kind young woman’s kindness made me feel a new kind of guilt. She did not seem a financially well off woman but she had still tried to help. Even more than the embarrassment and loss of pride at the man in the business suit judging me all from a simple request, â€Å"can you spare some change† I felt guilt at having taken money from this woman and her daughter. I made a mental note to try and ask the homeless people I encountered how they felt at asking for money from strangers. First, I had the day to worry about. I had purposely set off on my research without money or other means of procuring food and drink. For the moment, if I wanted to eat, I would have to continue to pander for a little more cash. As it went from morning to afternoon, I had no repeat encounters with the anger of the businessman but also did not experience any more of the kindness of the young woman. Many people either ignored my call for spare change or reach into their pockets without looking in my direction. One man asked why I needed the money. I tried to reply that I just needed enough to get a meal or two, at which he laughed before tossing some loose change my way, â€Å"Sure. Last time I checked, crack wasn’t a meal.† The audacity of the man completely surprised me. Did I look like a drug addict? Did he think people only became homeless because of personal mistakes? I realized I was taken aback because he had asked a question aloud that I had only thought in my own head as I gave spare change to people in the past. Though drug addiction is a major problem for the homeless community, it is not the root of the problem. Given the discrepancies in statistics though it is understandable that this would be associated with   and even blamed for the continually growing rate of homelessness. In information published by the National Coalition for the Homeless in 2005, it is noted that early statistics for substance abuse and addiction among the homeless were incorrectly calculated leading to an assumption that over 60% of the homeless suffer from one form of substance addiction of another. However, recent statistics from US Conference of Mayors in 2005 puts the number as being closer to 30% (â€Å"Who is Homeless† 2005). The question is though, did their drug addiction lead to their homelessness or is it a result? After collecting almost $15 dollars, I set off to find a homeless person or people who would talk to me about the circumstances that led to their current state. Walking toward the man with the cardboard sign, I thought at first to speak with him as I had grown to feel a certain kinship with the man having worked the same street this morning. As I approached him, I saw a group of teenage boys stopped in front of him. They were laughing as one of them tore the man’s sign from his hands and proceeded to tear it in half. The man, obviously angered, kept his head down to the verbal abuse that rained from the teens mouths. No one it seemed was in the least concern. Pedestrians kept a wide breadth of the scene and kept their eyes to the ground. Finished with their fun, the boys threw the sign at the man’s feet and continued walking, still laughing at the humiliation of the man. Seeing the anger of the man, I decided that now would not be a good time to speak with him. Instead, I continued walking past him knowing that while his pride may be hurt, he had been spared any actual physical violence. I knew that this man had been one of the lucky ones. From 1999-2005 there were 472 acts of violence committed against homeless individuals (â€Å"Hate Crimes.† 2006), targeted specifically because of their homeless status. Of that number, 169 were murders. Shelter workers and advocates have heard increasing stories of harassment, beatings, being set on fire, and even decapitation (National Coalition for the Homeless. â€Å"Hate Crimes.† 2006) as the years have gone by. After walking for several blocks, I stopped in a corner store to buy myself some water. Walking to the back of the store where the refrigerators were,   I could feel the clerk’s eyes follow me. I guess, making sure I was not shoplifting. With this, I understood yet one more stereotype and misconception of homelessness namely the role of criminal. Though I had the money to buy the water, though I had spent a day being verbally abused and ignored in order to scrounge together the change for this very water, the clerk assumed I would steal it. I walked to the counter, feeling his eyes on me, I assume checking my body’s silhouette for bulges of pilfered food. â€Å"1.47† he said, simply, still not taking his eyes off of me, his nose curling at the smell he assumed must be wafting off of me. Counting the change onto the counter, I saw my hands with the fingernails lightly ingrained with dirt and the grime of the street. Reaching forward to hand him the change, I sa w him recoil slightly and I instead placed the change on the counter where it was carefully counted. Expecting the â€Å"have a nice day† I had come to rely on as part of the retail experience, I was surprised when after processing my order, I received no more than a nod. Later that afternoon, I found myself sitting on a park bench beside a young homeless man, trying to find his life story in the sometimes incoherent ramblings. John was an Iraq War veteran who after returning from his stint in the Army, found himself increasingly anxious and unable to forget the bloodshed. Now a methamphetamine addict, he is thin to the point of starvation. Under his beard, I could see sores where the meth was surfacing and his front teeth were rotted to nothing. John is just one of many veterans who make up the homeless population. With approximately 11% of the total homeless population veterans, comprising 40% of the total male population of homeless persons (National Coalition for the Homeless, â€Å"Who is Homeless,† 2005), John is the embodiment of the what happens to veterans when resources become limited and their problems too big to be handled effectively by the system. â€Å"A lot of the guys you see out here who are veterans were in ‘nam, they’ve been back and forth between the veterans hospital, group homes, and the street. When I first came back, I went back to working in my uncle’s garage fixing engines and changing oil. I hadn’t really had many plans before I signed up following 9/11. When I came back, my mom and girlfriend were pushing me to go back to school. Use the G.I. bill, you know. But I just couldn’t concentrate. I couldn’t sleep at night. When I did sleep, I had bad nightmares, bodies piled to the ceiling, blood everywhere. I started drinking, so I could sleep but it just made things worse. I slept but when I was awake nobody wanted to be around me. I went to the V.A. and they diagnosed me with post traumatic stress, gave me a couple prescriptions and a list of counselors and sent me on my way. For a little while the pills helped, but I was still drinking and had started to smoke meth. It kep t me awake a lot but I thought I was getting things done. But then I lost my job, my girlfriend left me and I was stuck living in my parents’ basement. I started snorting meth and then shooting up,† with this, John pulls up his sleeves to show me the track marks running along his forearms. â€Å"Eventually, even my parents had enough. I wrecked their car, stole $4,000 worth of jewelry and computer equipment that I pawned for half that to buy more meth and booze. This is where I ended up.† I told John about my earlier experience pandering and asked him if he ever felt bad for asking strangers for money. To this he shrugged and smiled, showing blackened gums above where his two front teeth once were, â€Å"You must be new. When I first started asking, sure I felt bad. I never thought I’d be asking for handouts. I wasn’t raised that way. Shit, if my dad saw me on a street corner begging he’d probably kick my ass. But you gotta do what you gotta do. I mean, come on, who is going to hire me? I stink, I’m paranoid, I have a meth addiction and no teeth. If I want to eat or get more drugs, I have to beg or steal. I’d rather beg than steal any day. I still have some scruples,† he laughingly explained. Had he ever tried rehab or contacting on the programs that helps the homeless? â€Å"Sure. I’ve gone down to the shelter and filled out the paperwork but they don’t have a whole lot of money either so I couldn’t stay forever and the rehab program they tried to get me into was full. I tell myself everyday that this will be the last. Once I’ve shot up the last of my bag, I just won’t buy anymore but it never works out that way. I start jonesing and the nightmares come back. I sat over in there one night,† he said, pointing to a pavilion on the other side of the park, â€Å"and cried because I thought I was back in Iraq. I could hear the mortars exploding around my head and the screams of children in my ears. My friend found me after a couple of hours and offered me his needle and it all melted away. Of course, I found out a couple months later that he had hepatitis and had passed it onto me but he was just trying to help, I guess I can’t blame him too much. I’ll die sooner than later anyway.† When I asked him what he meant, he shrugged again. â€Å"Look at how I live. I’m lucky to eat every other day. I’ve shot up so much meth that itâ€℠¢s coming out my pores and am lucky to find a vein anymore. I’ve been beaten up, pushed in front of cars, spit on. I had pneumonia last winter, almost died from that. And I want to die. I should have died in Iraq, I think of that every day. If I knew then what my life would become,   I would have shot myself when I still had a gun. The day I don’t wake up, will be the best day of my life.† Shaken, I thanked John for talking to me and tried to make sense of what he had told me. Before talking, he had taken a quick dose of meth to loosen his tongue but what he let loose was more than just his own story. Between John’s veteran status, gender, drug addiction, and mental illness he is unfortunately a prime example of homelessness in America. Approximately 22% of the homeless population suffers from one form of mental illness or another (â€Å"Why Are People Homeless,† 2006). Though it has been said that the increase in mentally ill homeless people is due to the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill, this is false. Most of this was done between the 1950s and 1960s but homeless rates did not begin to reach their current rates until the 1980s. According to a 2003 report from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, many of the mentally ill homeless could and can live within the community and receive treatment from outpatient facilities. Many however , are unable to receive treatment or housing because of the lack of availability (â€Å"Why Are People Homeless,† 2006). As John noted, with waiting lists and the unpredictability of street life, finding ones next meal is hard enough. Finding help with housing and medicine is even more of a challenge. Having been shaken by my experiences at pandering, moving through regular daily activities like making a small purchase at a convenience store, and John’s own tales I knew I was neither prepared nor willing to spend my night as a homeless person. Before going home, I ventured to the bus station, where I had originally planned to spend the night. Walking towards the entrance, I saw a man holding a cardboard sign. Thinking he was the man from earlier, I hurried forward to try and see how he had fared after his run in with the teenagers. I was wrong. Though similar in dress and situation, this was a new man. Much older, appearing to be in his sixties or seventies. I braced myself for a request for spare change, forgetting my own appearance, but he ignored me. I knelt down to ask him some questions, figuring that this would be my last chance as I was now determined after my brief experience before returning to my normal life. No one, I now knew would knowingly choose homelessness. Asking his name, he eyed me warily, â€Å"you ain’t a cop are you?† Deciding to blow my cover, such as it was, I explained that I was a college student trying to understand what it means to be homeless. â€Å"Why would you do that? You think this is a game?   Just go home, at least you have one. I been sleeping on park benches and in bus stations for 5 years, count your blessings.† With this he turned away from me, his eyes fixed on a couple walking along the sidewalk. Speechless, I left him to his pandering. Regardless of my experiments, I had still only had an outsider’s experience of his daily life. I could, as he put so bluntly, go home. I had a home. Even as I begged on the street, I knew that I had a bank account across town with more money in it than this man would see in a week. I would finish my education and get a job, buy a home and build a family. For this man, that kind of life must seem a dream. I now knew, however, that the future I have so long imagined and planned for can just as easily be taken from me. It can start with something as seemingly changeable as losing a job and spiral into a hopelessness that left some dead, others wishing for death. For John the tipping point had been a combination of factors: mainly his drug use and trying to cope with post-traumatic stress. The causes, I now realized were encompassing of us all in one form or another. I now was able to understand through my experience that just like the woma n from that morning find myself living in a car one day and begging on a street corner for real next time. â€Å"Kentucky Statistics.† Homeless in Kentucky. Retrieved March 30, 2009 from http://www.kyhousing.org/homeless/KH.asp?ID=602. Donohoe, M. (2004, July 7). â€Å"Homelessness in the United States: History, Epidemiology, Health Issues, Women, and Public Policy.† Medscape. Retrieved March 30, 2009 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/481800. â€Å"Who is Homeless.† (2006, June) National Coalition of the Homeless. Central Kentucky Housing and Homeless Initiative. Retrieved March 30, 2009 from http://www.ckhhi.org/Who%20is%20Homeless.pdf. â€Å"Why are People Homeless.† (2006, June) National Coalition of the Homeless. Central Kentucky Housing and Homeless Initiative. Retrieved March 30, 2009 from http://www.ckhhi.org/Why%20are%20people%20homeless.pdf. â€Å"Hate Crimes and Violence Against People Who Are Homeless.† (2006, June) National Coalition of the Homeless. Central Kentucky Housing and Homeless Initiative. Retrieved March 30, 2009 from http://www.ckhhi.org/Hate%20Crimes.pdf. â€Å"Factors Contributing to Homelessness.† Homeless Resource Network. Retrieved March 30, 2009 from http://www.homelessresourcenetwork.org/causes.html.

Critical Thinking Essays (762 words) - Bariatrics, Obesity

Critical Thinking Essays (762 words) - Bariatrics, Obesity Critical Thinking It is in our nature, much of our thinking is, distorted, partial, uninformed or down-right prejudice if it were left to itself (The Critical Thinking Community, 2009). We all think daily since our daily activities require us to decide on what we need to do, where to go, routes to take and what to wear. Those are the things that on a daily basis that requires minimal thinking. There are times we will encounter situations or problem that will require us to do some critical thinking. Critical thinking is that model of thinking- about any subject, content or problem- in which thinkers improve the quality of his or her thinking by skillful analyzing, assessing, and reconstructing it (Paul & Elder, 2006). To be a well- cultivated thinker, you need to raise vital questions and problems, gather and assess relevant information come to be well-reasoned conclusion and solution, think open-mindedly, and to communicate effectively with others in figuring out solutions to complex problems (Paul & Elder, 2006) I dont do a lot of critical thinking in the field that I currently work in but my personal life is a different story. A year and half ago, I struggled with my weight tremendously, trying to find ways to lose weight and nothing worked. After talking to a friend who had been put on the weight loss drug phentermine and how good it was working for her, I decided to talk to my doctor about it. I went to the doctors, not able to see my normal family physician, I saw another doctor who went over the different weight loss options such as gastric bi-pas surgery, which makes changes to your digestive system to help you lose weight by limiting how much you can eat or by reducing the absorption of nutrients, or both. (Gastric bypass surgery). The doctor went over some of the risk that included excessive bleeding, infection, adverse reactions to anesthesia, and leaks in your gastrointestinal system, gallstones, bowel obstruction, malnutrition, vomiting, and ulcers (Gastric bypass surgery), but my BMI (body mass index) was not high enough for my insurance to consider the surgery to be paid for and I did not think that I should be a candidate for that surgery because I did consider myself to be that much overweight. I mentioned to my doctor the phentermine drug, this is tablet indicated as a short-term adjunct in a regimen of weight reduction based on exercise, behavioral modification and calorie restriction in the management of exogenous obesity for patients with an initial body mass of 30 to 27 (Phentermine) and how I want like to try it, but the doctor said why wouldnt you just gain a few more pounds to increase your BMI so that you could have the gastric bi-pas surgery? The doctor proceeded to give me the some of the side effects of the drug including, chest pain, dizziness, fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse, dry mouth, sleeplessness, and difficulty having bowel movements (Phentermine Side Effects). After he said that I opted to wait and talk to my normal family physician and take into consideration both options that I was given either to gain more weight to have the surgery that I personally did not think I needed and taking a big risk of something going wrong or to just take a pill a day that would give me the energy and give me a bit more control over my appetite. I decided to just start on the phentermine and see what happens with that first, before even thinking about any drastic surgeries. I went back to see my normal family physician and after having the necessary blood work done, he gave me the prescription and two months later I was down 25 pounds. I got the results that I was looking for and without having to go under the knife. Using critical thinking allowed me to research all the information I needed and gave me all the options available before making my decision. It allowed me to take many things into consideration and to make a decision that was best. When making important decisions, such as the one I had made, its better to review